Synthetic Turf Products: 21 Terms You Need to Know

Synthetic turf products are more popular than ever, but navigating the world of turf terminology can feel like deciphering a foreign language. There’s a ton of jargon to wade through! But the more you understand these products, the better decisions you can make for your project.

Here are some of the most common terms you’ll encounter when it comes to artificial grass products:

Material Properties with Artificial Turf

1. Fiber: The synthetic strands that make up the grass blades. Common materials include polypropylene, polyethylene, and nylon.
2. Backing: The material that the artificial grass fibers are attached to. It provides stability and drainage.
3. Infill: (Also called dressing) Loose material like sand, rubber granules, or cork spread over the artificial grass to provide stability,
4. weight, and a more natural feel.
5. Yarn: The individual strands that are twisted or bundled together to create the artificial grass fibers.
6. Density: Refers to the closeness and thickness of the fibers, affecting durability and realism.
7. U.V. Stabilized: Indicates the turf has been treated to resist fading from sunlight.
8. Monofilament Yarn: Single, solid strands of fiber used for a stiffer, more realistic appearance.
9. Fibrillated Yarn: Strands with tiny splits along the length, creating a softer, bushier look.

Construction & Design Features

1. Pile: The upper layer of artificial grass blades, similar to the pile of a carpet.
2. Face Weight: The weight of the fibers per square meter, another indicator of turf quality and density.
3. Pile Height: The length of the artificial grass blades, impacting aesthetics, drainage, and intended use.
4. Pile Recovery: How well the fibers bounce back after being compressed. Important for sports applications.
5. Permeability: The ability of the artificial grass to allow water to drain through.
6. Stitch Rate: The number of stitches per square meter securing the fibers to the backing, impacting durability.
7. Tuft Bind: Consequently, the strength of the adhesive holding the fibers in the backing.
8. Perforations: Small holes punched in the backing to improve drainage.
9. Thatch: Short, curly fibers added to some artificial grass for a more natural look and better drainage.

Installation and Maintenance

1. Fall Padding: An optional layer of shock-absorbent material placed under the artificial grass, particularly for playgrounds or high-impact areas.
2. Sub-Base: The foundation layer beneath the artificial grass, typically consisting of compacted crushed stone or gravel.
3. Weed Barrier: A fabric layer placed on the sub-base to prevent weed growth through the artificial grass.
4. Turf Edging: Materials like bender board or plastic edging that secure the perimeter of the artificial grass and prevent movement.

Remember: This is just a starting point! We’d love to answer any and all questions you have about the best artificial grass in San Antonio TX, whether that’s about our products, installation process, or design. Get started by sending us a message or calling 210-876-4779 today.